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Nationalisation, Corbyn’s reason for Brexit, is a false belief.

I’m extremely privileged to be accompanying my daughter on her A level politics course. Not only does it help me to understand the language of politicians, it has reinforced my instinct that what is missing from economic and political debate is any understanding of the minds of individuals alone and in groups.
I discovered a few years ago, when my deep concern about some of the crazy developments in Western societies provoked me to try to understand the thinking of politicians implicated in the chaos, that economics is a collection of theories of money that requires, centrally, an understanding of human behaviour. And yet I could find no evidence that any economist had ever ventured out of the narcissism of his own arrogance to learn from anything discovered by those of us in the psychological field about human behaviour *. Hence the quintessential example, the total nonsense of the 3 assumptions that support the Free Market, Neo-liberal ideology that Thatcher and Reagan brought in and which has been followed mindlessly by every government since then.
Now I discover that political theorists have also approached understanding human behaviour from the same isolated arrogance that the economists share; the view that they can just invent these theories without any reference to any of the painstaking research that we have all been pursuing in the arena of psychology.
For example, Tony Benn (and hence his acolyte, Jeremy Corbyn) correctly see that ‘bosses’ by and large exploit their workers to create profits. At this point you might wonder how this happens and happens again and continues to happen; in other words what it is about human beings that leads to this arrangement. But, no, it turns out that politicians, like trainee doctors (experienced ones have learnt not to do this), rush to a prescription! It is terrifying.
When I go to a Dr because I am secretly convinced that I have a massive heart problem and need a coronary bypass; what I really want is that she will actually take the trouble to investigate my symptoms, ignore my panic explanation and take the time to discover that I have ‘heart-burn’ i.e. indigestion and it will pass.
It is true that all organisations can develop a culture in which the Senior Management seek, more and more, to impose their rules on the workforce. It is true that, when you interview these people, you will learn that they seem seriously to believe that the workforce are lazy, greedy, dangerous and so on and are a threat to the successful running of the enterprise. Anyone currently working in the NHS will recognise this. However it is NOT true to form the conclusion that this is true of all organisations and that they all need brain transplants. Yes, brain transplants: Benn and Corbyn believe(d) that the only solution is to nationalise all systems of production in the mistaken view that the ‘brain’ of the government is somehow immune from the disease that afflicts those managers I was describing earlier.
Which is why I use the NHS as the example of this sort of dysfunction BECAUSE IT IS (JUST) NATIONALISED!!!
The reason that organisations collapse into this shape of exploitation is two-fold; anxiety, and the absence of institutional structures that serve to provide those human mechanisms that make the individual function at his or her best, namely: Curiosity and Interest, leading to: The capacity to face reality, the capacity to collect information about internal and external reality, the capacity to turn that into symbols that can be thought about and the capacity actually to think. (I have described this more fully in a video, “Problems with Organisations”.)
This has been known about in the world of Organisational Consultation as understood from the Group Relations tradition exemplified by the Tavistock model. Best, and most relevantly articulated by one of the most influential of its proponents, Elliott Jaques in his seminal work, “The Changing Culture of a Factory; a study of authority and participation in an industrial setting” (1951).
People criticising the Corbyn/Benn philosophy often cite the obvious, that there has never been a successful attempt to pursue these socialist ideals. And there hasn’t. But all that happens is that this is treated as blow in a battle, not a stimulus to curiosity that might lead to an enquiry as to why this is so.
Which would lead to the discovery of the principles to which I allude.
Meanwhile all that happens in the minds of people like Corbyn is that they believe that, because they are such well-meaning human beings, the outcome will be different under their watch.
It won’t, it can’t be. I’ve lost count of the number of times I’ve been told that the boss of the organisation that I’m invited to consult to is a psychopath. Mostly they aren’t. There are very few psychopaths in the world. But it is certainly true that the bosses seem, at first sight, to behave that way. The understanding of organisations that I represent explains this as the central symptom of organisational dysfunction, namely that individuals become drawn into roles that represent that problem and then the whole organisation becomes focussed on the personal; on people not on the task.
In other words, however benign and well-meaning you are, if your organisation isn’t built around the principles I described earlier, the anxiety that arises from the task, because it cannot be turned into ‘information’, will drive you to behave in a more and more psychopathic way in relationship with your staff who you (almost correctly) deduce to be the source of your surge of your anxiety. In fact they are merely the messengers; the anxiety is what they feel in consequence of getting on with the work. It’s normal but it becomes debilitating and frightening if it isn’t attended to by a system that cares and can be interested.

[*Actually, it seems to me highly likely that Maynard Keynes actually was affected by the psychology of Freud which was so central to the thinking of the Bloomsbury set of which he was a member. This would account for how his assumptions about human behaviour have a real link to psychological theories.]

6 Comments

  1. Nicholas Gruen on August 16, 2018 at 5:12 am

    Thanks for the post Philip,

    I think your simple model of both individual and organisational psychology is very compelling.

    But you’re still focusing your attention on the personalities – in this case Benn and his acolyte Corbyn. That’s of relevance of course, but if you’re trying to think about politics it’s a pretty worthwhile question to ask what is it about that system as we’ve set it up that produces Corbyns.

    One of the things that produces it is that at least two mutually reinforcing mechanisms highlight politics as a struggle – a contest and so we find politics becoming more and more polarised – even in places like Australia (where I’m from) where there’s not that much policy difference between the parties.

    One of the mechanisms is of course the profit and click maximising media which has found that conflict, exaggeration and sensationalism shift product more effectually than empathetic bridge building and expansion of understanding. But the other is the mechanism of elections themselves as a means of representing the people.

    Elections are necessarily competitive. You can’t be a politician without beating another politician and then you join a side the principal task of which is to beat the other side. As the various participants have optimised their strategies like McDonalds has optimised its strategies to shift food, political contest is focused more and more on traducing and misrepresenting your opponents. Nothing much else matters.

    There is one other way of representing the people which is used in juries – representative selection from the community. The psychological dynamics of this are vastly different to electoral politics. Compromise, empathy as people meet others who are unlike them in the same room and try to solve problems with them.

    This changes the dynamic massively. Since becoming aware of your thinking on psychology and organisational psychology I think of it as an approach which is vastly more encouraging of curiosity which is the foundation of making psychological progress – which makes political progress so much more possible.

    I’ve written these ideas up here. I’m not suggesting replacing our existing electoral system, only injecting citizens’ juries as a check and balance on it. I also think they can be made a unique form of activism – unique because unlike other activism it would be calming and uniting, rather than belittling, confronting and divisive as political campaigning necessarily is.

    And it turns out that the perfect test bed for citizens’ juries as activism is the slow trainwreck that is Brexit. My proposal to deal with it is here and am currently trying to raise funds to bring the proposal to life.

  2. PhilipStokoe on August 16, 2018 at 9:47 am

    Dear Nicholas, thank you for your comments. I am a bit disappointed that you talk to me as if I do not come from a position of believing that personalities are merely an expression of a systemic dynamic rather than its cause. Particularly since you know that, in my organisational work, I start from the statement that preoccupation with personalities and individuals is always a symptom of organisational dysfunction.
    But it does make it clear to me that I have a problem in the way that I write, particularly the way that I write blogs. I hope that my political analysis, some of which features in my earlier blogs, makes it clear that I’m trying to apply a psychoanalytic understanding of groups and organisations to the phenomena of politics and society.
    However, this particular blog came out of my wish to find a way of affecting the actual politicians that we have in the UK; some way of getting them to alter their approach to the issue Brexit and I’m thinking particularly of Labour politicians. I wanted to share a (characteristically simple) thought that came out of recent reading inspired by my daughter’s A-level Politics; essentially that a too rapid move to prescription often creates a belief (in the power of the prescription) that distracts everybody from going back to the problem and thinking further about it.
    I’m afraid that I didn’t feel that there was sufficient space in a blog to go into all of the pressures that bear upon organisations leading to the particular dysfunction characterised by stereotypically greedy bosses and exploited masses. I think it will be a worthwhile focus for a future blog.
    In the meantime, to go back to my understanding of your main point, I certainly agree with you that the institutionalised confrontation represented by “government” and “opposition” is designed to create a state of mind characterised by certainty and conflict rather than the capacity to think.
    Your point about juries is important, because the organisation of the court is based upon the conviction that justice is more likely to happen if spaces for thinking are maximised and maintained carefully. I think it is a very good example of healthy functioning in an organisation.

  3. Nicholas Gruen on August 16, 2018 at 10:44 am

    I can see that my words were a little loose. I was simply trying to take the conversation towards the system – not saying that it was illegitimate to focus a blog post on personalities if that’s what you want to do.

    I had just come across you arguing in the post that one symptom of a bad system is that people think the people in it are the problem.

    I’ve lost count of the number of times I’ve been told that the boss of the organisation that I’m invited to consult to is a psychopath. Mostly they aren’t. There are very few psychopaths in the world. But it is certainly true that the bosses seem, at first sight, to behave that way. The understanding of organisations that I represent explains this as the central symptom of organisational dysfunction, namely that individuals become drawn into roles that represent that problem and then the whole organisation becomes focussed on the personal

    .

  4. louna on September 28, 2018 at 6:19 am

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